Today Indian History Modern Questions & Answers – Latest Updates for UPSC, SSC & State Exams
Modern Indian History is a high-scoring and important section in competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, NDA, CDS, and State PSC. Most questions are asked about the Revolt of 1857, the Indian National Movement, social reform movements, and important leaders.
This article provides important Modern Indian History MCQs with answers for quick revision and exam preparation.
📚 Modern Indian History – Important MCQs
Q1. The Revolt of 1857 started from:
A) Meerut
B) Delhi
C) Kanpur
D) Lucknow
✅ Answer: A) Meerut
The Revolt of 1857 began on 10 May 1857 in Meerut.
Q2. Who was the last Mughal Emperor during the Revolt of 1857?
A) Bahadur Shah I
B) Bahadur Shah Zafar
C) Akbar II
D) Shah Alam II
✅ Answer: B) Bahadur Shah Zafar
Bahadur Shah Zafar became the symbolic leader of the revolt.
Q3. Who founded the Indian National Congress in 1885?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C) A.O. Hume
D) Dadabhai Naoroji
✅ Answer: C) A.O. Hume
Allan Octavian Hume played a key role in establishing the Congress.
Q4. The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in:
A) 1915
B) 1919
C) 1920
D) 1930
✅ Answer: C) 1920
Mahatma Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement against British rule.
Q5. The Civil Disobedience Movement began with:
A) Quit India Movement
B) Dandi March
C) Swadeshi Movement
D) Simon Commission Protest
✅ Answer: B) Dandi March
The Dandi March (1930) marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Q6. Who gave the slogan “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom”?
A) Bhagat Singh
B) Subhas Chandra Bose
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Lala Lajpat Rai
✅ Answer: B) Subhas Chandra Bose
Subhas Chandra Bose inspired the youth during the freedom struggle.
Q7. The Quit India Movement was launched in:
A) 1935
B) 1940
C) 1942
D) 1946
✅ Answer: C) 1942
Q8. Who is known as the “Grand Old Man of India”?
A) Dadabhai Naoroji
B) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
C) Tilak
D) Nehru
✅ Answer: A) Dadabhai Naoroji
Dadabhai Naoroji was a prominent moderate leader.
Q9. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in:
A) 1917
B) 1918
C) 1919
D) 1921
✅ Answer: C) 1919
Q10. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
A) Lord Mountbatten
B) C. Rajagopalachari
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
✅ Answer: A) Lord Mountbatten
🎯 Why Modern Indian History is Important?
✔ Frequently asked in UPSC Prelims & Mains
✔ Important for SSC CGL, CHSL & MTS
✔ Common in State PSC & Police Exams
✔ Builds understanding of India’s Freedom Struggle