Medieval Indian History – Akbar Questions & Answers | Latest Exam Preparation Guide
Akbar was one of the greatest rulers of the Mughal Empire and ruled India from 1556 to 1605. His policies of religious tolerance, administrative reforms, and military expansion played a major role in shaping medieval Indian history. Questions related to Akbar frequently appear in competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Rajasthan GK, and other State Exams.
Below are important Akbar questions and answers that are useful for exam preparation.
1. Who was Akbar?
Answer:
Akbar was the third Mughal emperor and the son of Humayun. He ruled the Mughal Empire from 1556 to 1605 and expanded it across most parts of India.
2. When was Akbar born?
Answer:
Akbar was born on 15 October 1542 at Umarkot (present-day Pakistan).
3. Who was Akbar’s guardian during his early reign?
Answer:
Akbar’s guardian and regent was Bairam Khan.
4. Which famous battle established Akbar’s rule in India?
Answer:
The Second Battle of Panipat established Akbar’s rule in India.
5. Who wrote Akbar’s biography Akbarnama?
Answer:
Akbar’s biography Akbarnama, was written by Abul Fazl.
6. What was Akbar’s religious policy called?
Answer:
Akbar introduced a new religious philosophy called Din-i Ilahi.
7. Which tax on non-Muslims was abolished by Akbar?
Answer:
Akbar abolished the Jizya tax on non-Muslims.
8. What was Akbar’s court discussion hall called?
Answer:
Akbar built the Ibadat Khana at Fatehpur Sikri for religious discussions.
9. Who were the famous “Navratnas” in Akbar’s court?
Answer:
The nine jewels (Navratnas) in Akbar’s court included famous personalities like:
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Birbal
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Tansen
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Abul Fazl
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Faizi
10. What administrative system was introduced by Akbar?
Answer:
Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system for organizing the Mughal military and administration.
11. Who was Akbar’s finance minister?
Answer:
Raja Todar Mal was Akbar’s finance minister and introduced the Dahsala revenue system.
12. Where is Akbar’s tomb located?
Answer:
Akbar’s tomb is located at Sikandra near Agra.
Key Facts About Akbar (For Quick Revision)
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Akbar ruled from 1556 to 1605
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Capital city: Fatehpur Sikri (for some years)
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Famous book: Akbarnama
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Administrative system: Mansabdari System
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Revenue system: Dahsala System
✅ Exam Tip:
Questions related to Akbar frequently appear in UPSC, SSC, Rajasthan Police, Patwari, and other state-level exams. Candidates should remember the important battles, administrative systems, and cultural contributions of Akbar.